Squint Surgery
Squint surgery (also known as strabismus surgery) is a procedure aimed at correcting a condition where the eyes are misaligned, or “crossed.” This misalignment, known as strabismus, can cause the eyes to point in different directions. Squint surgery helps realign the eyes and can improve both appearance and vision.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of what squint surgery involves:
What is Squint/Strabismus?
Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not work together, leading to misalignment. One or both eyes may turn inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), up (hypertropia), or down (hypotropia). It can occur in children or adults and can be caused by various factors such as muscle weakness, neurological issues, or developmental problems.
What Does Squint Surgery Aim to Correct?
- Anesthesia: The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia for children or local anesthesia for adults, where the patient is awake but the eyes are numbed.
- Procedure: The surgeon operates on the muscles around the eyes. They may either:
- Reposition a muscle: Moving the muscle to change the eye's position.
- Reattach a muscle: In some cases, the surgeon may detach and reattach a muscle to adjust the alignment.
- Tighten or loosen muscles: This helps to correct the imbalance that causes misalignment.
- Post-Surgery Care: The patient may experience redness, swelling, or discomfort after surgery. These usually subside within a few days.
What to Expect After Squint Surgery?
- Recovery: : The recovery period is relatively short, but it’s important to follow post-operative care instructions, such as using prescribed eye drops or avoiding activities that strain the eyes.
- Follow-up Appointments: Regular follow-ups are necessary to ensure the eyes are healing properly and the alignment is stable.
- Results: Many patients experience significant improvement in both the appearance and function of their eyes after surgery, though some may require further adjustments.
Risks and Considerations
While squint surgery is generally safe, there are some potential risks, such as:
- Infection
- Scarring
- Overcorrection or undercorrection, which may require additional procedures
- Double vision in some cases (although this is rare)
Why is Squint Surgery Important?
- Improved Vision: Correcting strabismus can help both eyes work together, leading to better visual function, especially in tasks that require depth perception.
- Increased Confidence: People who feel self-conscious about their misaligned eyes often experience a boost in confidence after surgery.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Treating strabismus can help alleviate eye strain, headaches, and issues with focusing.
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